Difference between revisions of "Musical Instruments"

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! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
| Jembe
| '''Balafon'''
| A wooden-keyed xylophone, with the keys strung on a frame over gourd resonators.
| Idiophone
| Western Idiri
|
|-
| '''Jembe'''
| A skin-covered goblet drum, tuned with ropes and played with the hands.
| A skin-covered goblet drum, tuned with ropes and played with the hands.
| Membranophone
| Membranophone
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Naqqara
| '''Naqqara'''
| A rounded drum of baked clay, with a stretched hide top. Usually played in pairs.
| A rounded drum of baked clay, with a stretched hide top. Usually played in pairs.
| Membranophone
| Membranophone
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==Woodwind Instruments==
==Woodwind Instruments==
Not just made of wood, but also metal and bone. Woodwinds come in two primary subtypes, '''flutes''' (reedless instruments that create sound by vibrating the air across an opening) and '''reed''' instruments (where sound is created by vibrating a thin strip of material inside the instrument).
Not just made of wood, but also metal and bone. Woodwinds come in two primary subtypes, '''flutes''' (reedless instruments that create sound by vibrating the air across an opening) and '''reed''' instruments (where sound is created by vibrating a thin strip of material inside the instrument).
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Instrument
! Description
! Subtype
! Cultural Region
! Notes
|-
| '''Mizmar'''
| A conical-bore, double-reed woodwind instrument that produces a wailing melody.
| Reed (Double)
| Sirdabi Caliphate, North Idiri
|
|-
| '''Ney'''
| An end-blown flute with either five or six holes in the front, and a single thumb hole in back. Usually made from wood or a reed.
| Flute
| Sirdabi Caliphate
|
|-
|}


==Stringed Instruments==
==Stringed Instruments==
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! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
| Kemenche
| '''Kemenche'''
| A bowed string instrument with three strings and a pear- or paddle-shaped body. Usually played resting upright on the musician's knee, or sometimes on the ground.
| A bowed string instrument with three strings and a pear- or paddle-shaped body. Usually played resting upright on the musician's knee, or sometimes on the ground.
| Bowed
| Bowed
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| Especially favored by Irzali.
| Especially favored by Irzali.
|-
|-
| Oud
| '''Kora'''
| A complex hybrid string instrument with characteristics of both lute and harp, plucked with the fingers. The body is made from cowhide stretched over a calabash, and its hardwood neck has 22 strings.
| Plucked
| Western Idiri
| The trademark instrument of Bissenke bards.
|-
| '''Oud'''
| A short-necked, fretless lute, typically with eleven strings grouped in six courses. Played using a wooden plectrum.  
| A short-necked, fretless lute, typically with eleven strings grouped in six courses. Played using a wooden plectrum.  
| Plucked
| Plucked
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Rebab
| '''Rebab'''
| A one-, two-, or three-string instrument with a long neck and small rounded body, often with a spike at the bottom for playing upright while resting on the ground.
| A one-, two-, or three-string instrument with a long neck and small rounded body, often with a spike at the bottom for playing upright while resting on the ground.
| Bowed
| Bowed
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==Keyboard Instruments==
==Keyboard Instruments==
This is the most modern group of instruments, with most only having been devised in the last two hundred years or so. They are divided into two subtypes, the venerable '''aerophone''' (creating sound by forcing pressurized air through pipes, mediated by keys) and the new-fangled '''chordophones''' (creating sound by striking at or plucking strings, likewise mediated by keys).
This is the most modern group of instruments, with most only having been devised in the last two hundred years or so. They are divided into two subtypes, the venerable '''aerophone''' (creating sound by forcing pressurized air through pipes, mediated by keys) and the new-fangled '''chordophones''' (creating sound by striking at or plucking strings, likewise mediated by keys).
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Instrument
! Description
! Subtype
! Cultural Region
! Notes
|-
| '''Clavichord'''
| A stringed rectangular keyboard instrument, producing sound by striking brass or iron strings with small metal blades called tangents.
| Chordophone
| Ruvera
|
|-
| '''Pipe Organ'''
| A keyboard instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air through different metal pipes, selected using keys.
| Aerophone
| Kalentoi Empire
|
|-
|}


[[Category:Lore]]
[[Category:Lore]]

Latest revision as of 03:08, 14 November 2022

In a world where the song of existence thrums through everything, musical instruments are vitally important! Or at the very least, they certainly provide entertainment and beauty for people from all places and walks of life. There are four basic types of instruments in Avaria: percussion, woodwind, stringed, and keyboard. This list is illustrative rather than exhaustive -- not all these instruments are currently coded into the game, and there are certainly many more whose time period and origin would find them a place in Avaria.

Percussion Instruments

These are the oldest of the musical instruments. They exist in two subtypes, idiophone (where sound is created primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself) and membranophone (where sound is created by means of a vibrating stretched membrane). There's no functional difference between the two in terms of mechanics, but the difference may help in imagining the instrument in question and how it works and sounds.

Instrument Description Subtype Cultural Region Notes
Balafon A wooden-keyed xylophone, with the keys strung on a frame over gourd resonators. Idiophone Western Idiri
Jembe A skin-covered goblet drum, tuned with ropes and played with the hands. Membranophone Northwestern Idiri
Naqqara A rounded drum of baked clay, with a stretched hide top. Usually played in pairs. Membranophone Sirdabi Caliphate

Woodwind Instruments

Not just made of wood, but also metal and bone. Woodwinds come in two primary subtypes, flutes (reedless instruments that create sound by vibrating the air across an opening) and reed instruments (where sound is created by vibrating a thin strip of material inside the instrument).

Instrument Description Subtype Cultural Region Notes
Mizmar A conical-bore, double-reed woodwind instrument that produces a wailing melody. Reed (Double) Sirdabi Caliphate, North Idiri
Ney An end-blown flute with either five or six holes in the front, and a single thumb hole in back. Usually made from wood or a reed. Flute Sirdabi Caliphate

Stringed Instruments

These exist in immense variety, and are divided into two subtypes, plucked and bowed. Plucked instruments may require a pick or plectrum to play, or they may be played with the fingers alone. Bowed instruments (unsurprisingly) require a bow to play.

Instrument Description Subtype Cultural Region Notes
Kemenche A bowed string instrument with three strings and a pear- or paddle-shaped body. Usually played resting upright on the musician's knee, or sometimes on the ground. Bowed Sirdabi Caliphate Especially favored by Irzali.
Kora A complex hybrid string instrument with characteristics of both lute and harp, plucked with the fingers. The body is made from cowhide stretched over a calabash, and its hardwood neck has 22 strings. Plucked Western Idiri The trademark instrument of Bissenke bards.
Oud A short-necked, fretless lute, typically with eleven strings grouped in six courses. Played using a wooden plectrum. Plucked Sirdabi Caliphate
Rebab A one-, two-, or three-string instrument with a long neck and small rounded body, often with a spike at the bottom for playing upright while resting on the ground. Bowed Sirdabi Caliphate Popular among nomadic tribes of Rahoum.

Keyboard Instruments

This is the most modern group of instruments, with most only having been devised in the last two hundred years or so. They are divided into two subtypes, the venerable aerophone (creating sound by forcing pressurized air through pipes, mediated by keys) and the new-fangled chordophones (creating sound by striking at or plucking strings, likewise mediated by keys).

Instrument Description Subtype Cultural Region Notes
Clavichord A stringed rectangular keyboard instrument, producing sound by striking brass or iron strings with small metal blades called tangents. Chordophone Ruvera
Pipe Organ A keyboard instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air through different metal pipes, selected using keys. Aerophone Kalentoi Empire